Commit c4a60375 authored by Birte Kristina Friesel's avatar Birte Kristina Friesel
Browse files

Add a database command for database setup and migrations

parent 1405eb6e
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package Travelynx::Command::database;
use Mojo::Base 'Mojolicious::Command';

use DateTime;

has description => 'Initialize or upgrade database layout';

has usage => sub { shift->extract_usage };

sub get_schema_version {
	my ($dbh) = @_;
	for my $entry (
		$dbh->selectall_array(qq{select version from schema_version}) )
	{
		return $entry->[0];
	}
}

sub initialize_db {
	my ($dbh) = @_;
	return $dbh->do(
		qq{
			create table schema_version (
				version integer primary key
			);
			create table users (
				id serial not null primary key,
				name varchar(64) not null unique,
				status smallint not null,
				public_level smallint not null,
				email varchar(256),
				token varchar(80),
				password text,
				registered_at timestamptz not null,
				last_login timestamptz not null,
				deletion_requested timestamptz
			);
			create table stations (
				id serial not null primary key,
				ds100 varchar(16) not null unique,
				name varchar(64) not null unique
			);
			create table user_actions (
				id serial not null primary key,
				user_id integer not null references users (id),
				action_id smallint not null,
				station_id int references stations (id),
				action_time timestamptz not null,
				train_type varchar(16),
				train_line varchar(16),
				train_no varchar(16),
				train_id varchar(128),
				sched_time timestamptz,
				real_time timestamptz,
				route text,
				messages text
			);
			create table pending_mails (
				email varchar(256) not null primary key,
				num_tries smallint not null,
				last_try timestamptz not null
			);
			create table tokens (
				user_id integer not null references users (id),
				type smallint not null,
				token varchar(80) not null,
				primary key (user_id, type)
			);
			insert into schema_version values (0);
		}
	);
}

my @migrations = ();

sub run {
	my ( $self, $command ) = @_;

	my $dbh = $self->app->dbh;

	if ( $command eq 'setup' ) {
		$dbh->begin_work;
		if ( initialize_db($dbh) ) {
			$dbh->commit;
		}
		else {
			$dbh->rollback;
		}
	}
	elsif ( $command eq 'migrate' ) {
		$dbh->begin_work;
		my $schema_version = get_schema_version($dbh);
		say "Found travelynx schema v${schema_version}";
		if ( $schema_version == @migrations ) {
			say "Database layout is up-to-date";
		}
		for my $i ( $schema_version .. $#migrations ) {
			printf( "Updating to v%d ...\n", $i + 1 );
			if ( not $migrations[$i]() ) {
				say "Aborting migration; rollback to v${schema_version}";
				$dbh->rollback;
				last;
			}
		}
		if ( get_schema_version($dbh) == $#migrations ) {
			$dbh->commit;
		}
	}
	else {
		$self->help;
	}

	$dbh->disconnect;

}

1;

__END__

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  Usage: index.pl database <setup|migrate>

  Upgrades the database layout to the latest schema.

  Recommended workflow:
  > systemctl stop travelynx
  > TRAVELYNX_DB_HOST=... TRAVELYNX_DB_NAME=... TRAVELYNX_DB_USER=... \
    TRAVELYNX_DB_PASSWORD=... perl index.pl migrate
  > systemctl start travelynx

migrate.pl

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#!/usr/bin/env perl

use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.020;

use DateTime;
use DBI;

my $dbname = $ENV{TRAVELYNX_DB_FILE} // 'travelynx.sqlite';
my $dbh = DBI->connect( "dbi:SQLite:dbname=${dbname}", q{}, q{} );

my $has_version_query = $dbh->prepare(
	qq{
	select name from sqlite_master
	where type = 'table' and name = 'schema_version';
}
);

sub get_schema_version {
	$has_version_query->execute();
	my $rows = $has_version_query->fetchall_arrayref;
	if ( @{$rows} == 1 ) {
		my $get_version_query = $dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select version from schema_version;
		}
		);
		$get_version_query->execute();
		my $rows = $get_version_query->fetchall_arrayref;
		if ( @{$rows} == 0 ) {
			return -1;
		}
		return $rows->[0][0];
	}
	return 0;
}

my @migrations = (

	# v0 -> v1
	sub {
		$dbh->begin_work;
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			create table schema_version (
				version integer primary key
			);
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			insert into schema_version (version) values (1);
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			create table new_users (
				id integer primary key,
				name char(64) not null unique,
				status int not null,
				is_public bool not null,
				email char(256),
				password text,
				registered_at datetime not null,
				last_login datetime not null,
				deletion_requested datetime
			);
		}
		);
		my $get_users_query = $dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select * from users;
		}
		);
		my $add_user_query = $dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			insert into new_users
				(id, name, status, is_public, registered_at, last_login)
				values
				(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);
		}
		);
		$get_users_query->execute;

		while ( my @row = $get_users_query->fetchrow_array ) {
			my ( $id, $name ) = @row;
			my $now = DateTime->now( time_zone => 'Europe/Berlin' )->epoch;
			$add_user_query->execute( $id, $name, 0, 0, $now, $now );
		}
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			drop table users;
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			alter table new_users rename to users;
		}
		);
		$dbh->commit;
	},

	# v1 -> v2
	sub {
		$dbh->begin_work;
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			update schema_version set version = 2;
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			create table new_users (
				id integer primary key,
				name char(64) not null unique,
				status int not null,
				public_level int not null,
				email char(256),
				token char(80),
				password text,
				registered_at datetime not null,
				last_login datetime not null,
				deletion_requested datetime
			);
		}
		);
		my $get_users_query = $dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			select * from users;
		}
		);

		# At this point, some "users" fields were never used -> skip those
		# during migration.
		my $add_user_query = $dbh->prepare(
			qq{
			insert into new_users
				(id, name, status, public_level, registered_at, last_login)
				values
				(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?);
		}
		);

		$get_users_query->execute;

		while ( my @row = $get_users_query->fetchrow_array ) {
			my (
				$id,        $name,       $status,
				$is_public, $email,      $password,
				$reg_at,    $last_login, $del_requested
			) = @row;
			$add_user_query->execute( $id, $name, $status, $is_public, $reg_at,
				$last_login );
		}
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			drop table users;
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			alter table new_users rename to users;
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			create table pending_mails (
				email char(256) not null primary key,
				num_tries int not null,
				last_try datetime not null
			);
		}
		);
		$dbh->commit;
	},

	# v2 -> v3
	sub {
		$dbh->begin_work;
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			update schema_version set version = 3;
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			create table tokens (
				user_id integer not null,
				type integer not null,
				token char(80) not null,
				primary key (user_id, type)
			);
		}
		);
		$dbh->commit;
	},

	# v3 -> v4
	sub {
		$dbh->begin_work;
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			update schema_version set version = 4;
		}
		);
		$dbh->do(
			qq{
			create table monthly_stats (
				user_id integer not null,
				year int not null,
				month int not null,
				km_route int not null,
				km_beeline int not null,
				min_travel_sched int not null,
				min_travel_real int not null,
				min_change_sched int not null,
				min_change_real int not null,
				num_cancelled int not null,
				num_trains int not null,
				num_journeys int not null,
				primary key (user_id, year, month)
			);
		}
		);
		$dbh->commit;
	},
);

my $schema_version = get_schema_version();

say "Found travelynx schema v${schema_version}";

if ( $schema_version == @migrations ) {
	say "Database schema is up-to-date";
}

for my $i ( $schema_version .. $#migrations ) {
	printf( "Updating to v%d\n", $i + 1 );
	$migrations[$i]();
}

$dbh->disconnect;