DeutscheBahn.pm

package Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn;

use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.010;

use Carp qw(confess);
use LWP::UserAgent;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn::Result;
use XML::LibXML;

our $VERSION = '0.01';

sub new {
	my ( $obj, %conf ) = @_;
	my $date = strftime( '%d.%m.%Y', localtime(time) );
	my $time = strftime( '%H:%M',    localtime(time) );

	my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new();

	my $reply;

	if ( not $conf{station} ) {
		confess('You need to specify a station');
	}

	my $ref = {
		mot_filter => [
			$conf{mot}->{ice}   // 1,
			$conf{mot}->{ic_ec} // 1,
			$conf{mot}->{d}     // 1,
			$conf{mot}->{nv}    // 1,
			$conf{mot}->{s}     // 1,
			$conf{mot}->{bus}   // 0,
			$conf{mot}->{ferry} // 0,
			$conf{mot}->{u}     // 0,
			$conf{mot}->{tram}  // 0,
		],
		post => {
			advancedProductMode => q{},
			input               => $conf{station},
			date                => $conf{date} || $date,
			time                => $conf{time} || $time,
			REQTrain_name       => q{},
			start               => 'Suchen',
			boardType           => $conf{mode} // 'dep',
		},
	};

	for my $i ( 0 .. @{ $ref->{mot_filter} } ) {
		if ( $ref->{mot_filter}->[$i] ) {
			$ref->{post}->{"GUIREQProduct_$i"} = 'on';
		}
	}

	$reply = $ua->post( 'http://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/bhftafel.exe/dn?rt=1',
		$ref->{post} );

	if ( $reply->is_error ) {
		my $errstr = $reply->status_line();
		confess("Could not submit POST request: ${errstr}");
	}

	$ref->{html} = $reply->content();

	$ref->{tree} = XML::LibXML->load_html(
		string            => $ref->{html},
		recover           => 2,
		suppress_errors   => 1,
		suppress_warnings => 1,
	);

	return bless( $ref, $obj );
}

sub new_from_html {
	my ( $obj, %opt ) = @_;

	my $ref = {
		html => $opt{html},
		post => { boardType => $opt{mode} // 'dep' }
	};

	$ref->{post}->{boardType} = $opt{mode} // 'dep';

	$ref->{tree} = XML::LibXML->load_html(
		string            => $ref->{html},
		recover           => 2,
		suppress_errors   => 1,
		suppress_warnings => 1,
	);

	return bless( $ref, $obj );
}

sub results {
	my ($self) = @_;
	my $mode = $self->{post}->{boardType};

	my $xp_element = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new(
		"//table[\@class=\"result stboard ${mode}\"]/tr");
	my $xp_time  = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./td[@class="time"]');
	my $xp_train = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./td[@class="train"]');
	my $xp_route = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./td[@class="route"]');
	my $xp_dest  = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./td[@class="route"]//a');
	my $xp_platform
	  = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./td[@class="platform"]');
	my $xp_info = XML::LibXML::XPathExpression->new('./td[@class="ris"]');

	my $re_via = qr{
		^ \s* (.+?) \s* \n
		\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}
	}mx;

	for my $tr ( @{ $self->{tree}->findnodes($xp_element) } ) {

		my ($n_time) = $tr->findnodes($xp_time);
		my ( undef, $n_train ) = $tr->findnodes($xp_train);
		my ($n_route)    = $tr->findnodes($xp_route);
		my ($n_dest)     = $tr->findnodes($xp_dest);
		my ($n_platform) = $tr->findnodes($xp_platform);
		my ($n_info)     = $tr->findnodes($xp_info);
		my $first        = 1;

		if ( not( $n_time and $n_dest ) ) {
			next;
		}

		my $time     = $n_time->textContent();
		my $train    = $n_train->textContent();
		my $route    = $n_route->textContent();
		my $dest     = $n_dest->textContent();
		my $platform = $n_platform->textContent();
		my $info     = $n_info ? $n_info->textContent() : q{};
		my @via;

		for my $str ( $time, $train, $dest, $platform, $info ) {
			$str =~ s/\n/ /mg;
			$str =~ tr/ //s;
		}

		$info =~ s{ ,Grund }{}ox;
		$info =~ s{ ^ \s+ }{}ox;

		while ( $route =~ m{$re_via}g ) {
			if ($first) {
				$first = 0;
				next;
			}
			my $stop = $1;

			if ( $stop =~ m{ [(] Halt \s entf.llt [)] }ox ) {
				next;
			}

			push( @via, $stop );
		}

		push(
			@{ $self->{results} },
			Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn::Result->new(
				time      => $time,
				train     => $train,
				route_raw => $route,
				route     => \@via,
				route_end => $dest,
				platform  => $platform,
				info      => $info,
			)
		);
	}

	return @{ $self->{results} };
}

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn - Interface to the DeutscheBahn online
arrival/departure monitor

=head1 SYNOPSIS

	use Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn;

	my $status = Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn->new(
		station => 'Essen Hbf',
	);

	for my $departure ($status->results) {
		printf(
			"At %s: %s to %s from platform %s\n",
			$departure->time,
			$departure->train,
			$departure->destination,
			$departure->platform,
		);
	}

=head1 VERSION

version 0.01

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn is an interface to the DeutscheBahn
arrival/departure monitor available at
L<http://reiseauskunft.bahn.de/bin/bhftafel.exe/dn>.

It takes a station name and (optional) date and time and reports all arrivals
or departures at that station starting at the specified point in time (now if
unspecified).

=head1 METHODS

=over

=item my $status = Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn->new(I<%opts>)

Returns a new Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn element.  Supported I<opts> are:

=over

=item B<station> => I<station>

The train station to report for, e.g.  "Essen HBf".  Mandatory.

=item B<date> => I<dd>.I<mm>.I<yyyy>

Date to report for.  Defaults to the current day.

=item B<time> => I<hh>:I<mm>

Time to report for.  Defaults to now.

=item B<mode> => B<arr>|B<dep>

By default, Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn reports train departures
(B<dep>).  Set this to B<arr> to get arrivals instead.

=item B<mot> => I<\%hashref>

Modes of transport to show.  Accepted keys are: B<ice> (ICE trains), B<ic_ec>
(IC and EC trains), B<d> (InterRegio and similarly fast trains), B<nv>
("Nahverkehr", mostly RegionalExpress trains), B<s> ("S-Bahn"), B<bus>,
B<ferry>, B<u> ("U-Bahn") and B<tram>.

Setting a mode (as hash key) to 1 includes it, 0 excludes it.  undef leaves it
at the default.

By default, the following are shown: ice, ic_ec, d, nv, s.

=back

=item $status->results()

Returns a list of arrivals/departures.  Each list element is a
Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn::Result(3pm) object.

=back

=head1 DIAGNOSTICS

None.

=head1 DEPENDENCIES

=over

=item * Class::Accessor(3pm)

=item * LWP::UserAgent(3pm)

=item * XML::LibXML(3pm)

=back

=head1 BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

In the web interface, a train's route contains station names and the
corresponding arrival times.  These times are not yet accessible.

=head1 SEE ALSO

Travel::Status::DE::DeutscheBahn::Result(3pm).

=head1 AUTHOR

Copyright (C) 2011 by Daniel Friesel E<lt>derf@finalrewind.orgE<gt>

=head1 LICENSE

This module is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.